Cocos nucifera

Coconut Palm

Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long. and pinnae 60–90 cm long. Once the old leaves break away completely, it leaves a smooth trunk. Coconut palms is monoecious - i.e. it bears both the female and male flowers on the same inflorescence. On fertile soil, a coconut palm tree can produce 50 - 75 fruits per year. In perfect growing conditions, these palms produce their first fruit in 6 - 10 years. Coconut palms are intolerant of cold weather.

Contributed by @skellyshelly

plant Features

Full sun
Frequent watering
Not Frost hardy
Light to medium

plant information

Common name

Coconut Palm

Latin name

Cocos nucifera

type

Palm Tree

family

Arecaceae

ph

5.0 - 7.5 Acid - Neutral

Light

Full sun
Frost

Not Frost hardy

Soil

Light to medium
Water

Frequent watering

Plant & bloom calendar

Best time to plant

full grown dimensions

The size of a fully grown Coconut Palm is 12.00meters x 30.00meters

12.00 M 30.00 M

Cocos nucifera

Planting young plants

From Early Spring TO Late Winter

Plants can be bought with the distinctive coconut fruit still at the base of the plant, but these palms are difficult houseplants to keep as they require constant high humidity and temperatures. In such conditions, they should be grown on a well-drained sandy soil rich in lime and potash.

Propagation by seed

From Early Spring TO Early Spring

To sprout a coconut palm, bury the nut halfway in moist peat moss and keep it warm and moist for up to six months. If all goes well, eventually you'll see a small green sprout emerge from the top of the nut. For the first year or so, the coconut plant will continue to draw nutrients from the nut itself. Unfortunately, few temperate zone coconuts are able to outgrow this initial burst of nutrients.

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